Thursday 24 January 2019

Solar System Planets / Solar System Pictures / The planets of the solar system as depicted by a NASA computer illustration.

There are at least 6 dwarf planets in the solar system, and possibly many, many more. That leaves us with 8 official planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars,. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
 The planets of the solar system as depicted by a NASA computer illustration. Orbits and sizes are not shown to scale. Credit: NASA.
 Ever since the discovery of Pluto in 1930, kids grew up learning about the nine planets of our solar system. That all changed starting in the late 1990s, when astronomers began to argue about whether Pluto was a planet. In a highly controversial decision, the International Astronomical Union ultimately decided in 2006 to call Pluto a "dwarf planet," reducing the list of "real planets" in our solar system to eight.


However, astronomers are now hunting for another planet in our solar system, a true ninth planet, after evidence of its existence was unveiled on Jan. 20, 2016. The so-called "Planet Nine," as scientists are calling it, is about 10 times the mass of Earth and 5,000 times the mass of Pluto. [The Evidence for 'Planet Nine' in Our Solar System (Gallery)] Did You Know? Three of the planets in the solar system are currently visible in the night sky in June 2017. They are: Venus, Jupiter and Saturn. You can find out how and when to see the brightest planets in June's night sky here: The Brightest Planets in June's Night Sky: How to See them (and When) Here's the order of the planets, starting nearest the sun and working outward through the solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune — and Planet Nine.


Solar System Pictures: A Photo Tour If you insist on including Pluto, then that world would come after Neptune on the list; Pluto is truly way out there, and on a wildly tilted, elliptical orbit (two of the several reasons it got demoted). Interestingly, Pluto used to be the eighth planet, actually. More on that below. Terrestrial planets The inner four worlds are called “terrestrial planets,” because, like Earth, their surfaces are all rocky. Pluto, too, has a solid surface (and a very frozen one) but has never been grouped with the four terrestrials. Jovian planets The four large outer worlds — Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune — are known as the “Jovian planets” (meaning “Jupiter-like”) because they are all huge compared to the terrestrial planets, and because they are gaseous in nature rather than having rocky surfaces (though some or all of them may have solid cores, astronomers say). According to NASA, "two of the outer planets beyond the orbit of Mars — Jupiter and Saturn — are known as gas giants; the more distant Uranus and Neptune are called ice giants." This is because, while the first two are dominated by gas, while the last two have more ice. All four contain mostly hydrogen and helium.


Dwarf planets The IAU definition of a full-fledged planet goes like this: A body that circles the sun without being some other object's satellite, is large enough to be rounded by its own gravity (but not so big that it begins to undergo nuclear fusion, like a star) and has "cleared its neighborhood" of most other orbiting bodies. Yeah, that’s a mouthful. The problem for Pluto, besides its small size and offbeat orbit, is that it shares its space with lots of other objects in the Kuiper Belt, beyond Neptune. Still, the demotion of Pluto remains controversial. The IAU planet definition puts other small, round worlds in the dwarf planet category, including the Kuiper Belt objects Eris, Haumea, and Makemake. Also now a dwarf planet is Ceres, a round object in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter. Ceres was actually considered a planet when discovered in 1801 and then later deemed to be an asteroid. Some astronomers like to consider Ceres as a 10th planet (not to be confused with Nibiru or Planet X), but that line of thinking opens up the possibility of there being 13 planets, with more bound to be discovered.

1 comment:

  1. There are at least 6 dwarf .. Whats?

    If real astronomers recognize Solar System planets, they will point out that the Earth is a component of a binary planet b/c tidal equilibrium results with the Moon/Earth barycenter in space between the two planets.

    https://t.co/0tqbbzXTs3

    Tidal equilibrium is when the current slowing of the Earth’s rotation and the Moon’s movement away from the Earth has stopped. The orbit and rotation stabilizes so only one side is always facing the other planet called a synchronized orbit.

    So by the IAU definition the Earth is not a planet bc it is a satellite of the Moon as much as the Moon is a satellite of the Earth.

    The other failure of IAU's definition of a planet is the "cleared its neighborhood" portion. This fails bc further from the Sun the orbital path of a planet becomes much greater and thus the "neighborhood" much larger. Gravitational energy must be huge to effect the "neighborhood" the same as Earth to the point the mass required would start fusion at the center. This failure is more easily seen by the simple argument used for demoting Pluto - since Pluto's orbit crosses Neptune's it has not "cleared its neighborhood" - however Neptune's orbit crosses Pluto's therefore it cannot be a planet either by the logic derived from this definition of a planet.

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